Interior design is the art and the science of understanding people's behavior
to create functional spaces within a building.
It implies that there is an emphasis on
planning, functional design and the effective use of space.
An interior designer can undertake
projects that include arranging the basic layout of spaces within a building as
well as projects that require an understanding of technical issues such as
window and door positioning, lighting, and acoustics.
Although an interior designer may create
the layout of a space, they may not alter load-bearing walls without having
their designs stamped for approval by a structural engineer.
Interior designers
often work directly with architects, engineers and contractors.
Interior designers must be highly
skilled in order to create interior environments that are functional, safe, and
adhere to building codes, regulations, and requirements.
They go beyond the selection of color
palettes and furnishings and apply their knowledge to the development of
construction documents, occupancy loads, healthcare regulations, and
sustainable design principles, as well as the management and coordination of
professional services including mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and life
safety – all to ensure that people can work, live, and learn in an innocuous
environment that is also aesthetically pleasing.
> An interior designer may wish to
specialize in a particular type of interior design in order to develop
technical knowledge specific to that area. Types of interior design include
residential design, commercial design, hospitality design, healthcare design, universal
design, exhibition design, furniture design and spatial branding.
It is a creative profession that is consistently
changing and evolving.
It is not an artistic pursuit and relies on research
from many fields to provide a well-trained understanding of how people are
influenced by their environments.
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